Causes of Skipped Stitches While Sewing and How to Avoid Them.
Skipped stitches are one of the most frustrating problems tailors and fashion designers face while sewing.
You’re working on a beautiful piece of fabric, but suddenly the machine skips stitches, leaving your work looking rough and unprofessional. If this sounds familiar, don’t worry—you’re not alone.
The good news is that skipped stitches have common causes, and with the right fixes, you can avoid them.
In this post, we’ll explore the main causes of skipped stitches and simple solutions to keep your sewing smooth and neat.
1. Wrong Needle Type or Size
Using the wrong needle for your fabric is a top cause of skipped stitches. For example, a universal needle may not pierce stretchy fabrics properly, causing the thread to miss the loop.
Solution:
- Match the needle to your fabric (use a ballpoint needle for knits, sharp/microtex for fine fabrics, and denim needles for thick materials).
- Always check the needle size recommended for your thread and fabric.
2. Dull or Bent Needle
Needles don’t last forever. A dull or slightly bent needle cannot form proper stitches, leading to missed loops.
Solution:
- Change your needle regularly (after 6–8 hours of sewing or sooner if you notice issues).
- Inspect the needle tip for damage before starting important projects.
3. Incorrect Threading of the Machine
Improper threading is another common cause. If the thread doesn’t pass through the tension discs or take-up lever correctly, the stitches may skip.
Solution:
- Rethread both the upper thread and bobbin carefully, following your sewing machine manual.
- Make sure the presser foot is up when threading so the thread seats properly in the tension discs.
4. Wrong Thread and Fabric Combination.
Some threads don’t work well with certain fabrics. For example, using thick thread on lightweight fabric may cause uneven stitching.
Solution:
- Use high-quality thread that matches your fabric type.
- Avoid old or cheap thread that breaks easily.
5. Timing Issues in the Sewing Machine.
If your machine’s hook timing is off, the needle and hook won’t meet at the right point to catch the thread loop. This mechanical problem causes skipped stitches often.
Solution:
- If none of the simple fixes work, take your machine to a technician for servicing.
- Regular maintenance helps keep timing in check.
6. Presser Foot Pressure Problems.
Too much or too little pressure from the presser foot can cause fabric to shift, leading to skipped stitches.
Solution:
- Adjust the presser foot pressure according to your fabric thickness.
- For stretchy fabrics, consider using a walking foot or stretch foot.
Final Tips to Prevent Skipped Stitches.
- Always start with a fresh needle and quality thread.
- Match your needle, thread, and fabric.
Keep your sewing machine clean and well-oiled. - Service your machine regularly.
Skipped stitches don’t have to ruin your sewing projects. By identifying the cause and applying the right fix, you’ll enjoy smooth, professional stitches every time.