Skipped stitches are one of the most common sewing problems that tailors, fashion designers, and sewing enthusiasts face. Not only can it ruin the neatness of your sewing project, but it can also waste time and materials. The good news is that skipped stitches are easy to fix once you know the causes.
In this blog post, we’ll cover the top causes of skipped stitches and share practical tips on how to fix them.
1. Wrong Needle for the Fabric
One of the main reasons stitches are skipped is using the wrong type or size of sewing needle for your fabric. For example, using a universal needle on stretchy fabrics like jersey or spandex can cause skipped stitches.
How to Fix:
- Match your needle type to the fabric (e.g., ballpoint needle for knits, sharp/microtex needle for woven fabrics).
- Always check the needle size to ensure it suits the thickness of your fabric.
2. Dull or Bent Needle
A needle that has become dull, bent, or damaged cannot catch the bobbin thread correctly, leading to skipped stitches.
How to Fix:
- Replace your sewing machine needle after every 6–8 hours of sewing or at the start of a new project.
- Always keep extra needles handy to avoid delays.
3. Incorrect Threading of the Sewing Machine
Improper threading is another major cause. If the top thread or bobbin thread is not threaded correctly, your stitches may skip.
How to Fix:
- Rethread the top thread carefully following your machine’s manual.
- Check the bobbin placement and ensure the thread is wound evenly.
- Make sure the presser foot is up when threading the machine.
4. Wrong Thread Tension
Too much or too little thread tension can affect how the upper and lower threads interlock, leading to uneven stitches or skipped stitches.
How to Fix:
- Adjust the tension gradually and test on a scrap fabric.
- Ensure both the upper and bobbin tension are balanced for smooth stitching.
5. Using Poor-Quality or Mismatched Thread
Cheap or old threads often break or tangle, preventing the needle from forming proper stitches. Also, using a thread that doesn’t match the fabric type can cause problems.
How to Fix:
- Invest in high-quality sewing threads.
- Use polyester thread for stretchy fabrics and cotton thread for woven fabrics.
- Avoid mixing different thread types in the top and bobbin.
6. Dirty or Poorly Maintained Sewing Machine
Dust, lint, or leftover fabric fibers in the machine can disrupt the stitch formation process.
How to Fix:
- Clean your sewing machine regularly using a small brush.
- Oil the machine if recommended by the manufacturer.
- Take it for professional servicing if the problem persists.
Final Thoughts
Skipped stitches can be frustrating, but they’re usually caused by simple issues like the wrong needle, poor threading, or tension problems. By identifying and fixing these causes, you can enjoy smoother sewing, save time, and achieve professional-quality results.